并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders

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并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders
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什麽是并发性障碍？ . {1 r5 C7 b" j# m并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍，其中至少一种是精神障碍，一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人，并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。 4 o" N6 V7 ]- y7 m/ ^3 Y9 p+ O0 G5 d例子： 这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。 · 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒（ 0 {/ {$ k: Z% k6 T6 e( J 2 o  g- q5 k6 w" t4 ?; ~" u

What is Concurrent Disorders? * l1 F7 y: s' j5 N9 e" q5 r ' M+ @+ F" }* n) }  }/ dConcurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder. $ r+ Y- v6 `1 }$ f, | The type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly. / Y- r3 }% q9 p- ?) n: ?+ t 1 e; O# G! {! J9 Z  `# h Examples: 8 _+ k2 e. e* q3 W4 x 7 T1 @9 i/ z4 T  THere are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders. ' d4 p, r; h. L! }5 b3 Q · Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis. 0 ~! j* h, f, u6 t, H) t) Y5 T + R7 U( J: Z. d4 C Treatment options to concurrent disorders: · Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs