居家必备 各种病情的中英文表达方法

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（1）一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
$ Q5 `# n- C/ i  EHe is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
  r) T' Y6 D9 nHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
9 K$ x/ Z8 S/ F! nShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
. i2 l% C: ^& Q8 @( `, t. i. wHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
" y, C% Z" O( n# j, ]' d1 P6 c3 sHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
* u% x) A& h6 J8 t6 r; G: G  h) dHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
% d/ z3 r* F2 t5 _! j. A# @She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)


. T( K) P1 p- m0 q: L( O(2) 伤风感冒：
  Z& P5 o% x1 b3 \0 n6 W, a& X. y
, ]6 N4 z8 n9 Q  X% E  Z5 c$ h* ?' oHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
( ?! {$ i( c. yHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
4 t1 H7 z) e  I) vHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
: F$ e. ]$ U# C$ HHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)
% i, |% o4 o/ F! @, N# MHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
2 G& N5 W, b- e- I: \He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)
, H! w$ q# S. p6 K: t+ FHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

(3) 女性疾病：

* P/ |! f. G+ b+ l8 \! KShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
; h8 C) [& ^) R* ?There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
( _1 t2 Y8 m$ }8 p! `Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
+ R1 A; V: z# }. JShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) (4)男性疾病：
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! M  B  v0 f7 }2 l4 `: v# t- P, GHe urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。）
  C) b3 w- I0 J5 n3 W. hHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱)
3 w/ ]7 B, |7 I! Q0 PThere are some lumps on his testicles. （他的?丸有些硬块。）
& D; m; W( V1 Z4 VHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）
: \7 G6 J( m4 q# N+ q2 fHe is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。）
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）
% Z. x% f7 u) ~He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）
9 U' M! |* N8 K* F$ J  tHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。）
8 ?2 g7 j! N* b) ^9 W4 QHis urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。）
He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。）
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。）
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。）
$ u. [( B6 K- K8 N. MHe has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。）
( f  ^8 u3 I* R7 _
(5) 手脚毛病：

His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
8 B2 ~1 r' u7 S- t4 b; S7 hHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)
/ ?2 S8 O" I# B4 \1 b  V0 fThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)
) S; O& z+ {. AHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。)
7 c7 G9 x. B! D/ P0 F* V" m3 y" d! PHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
5 R% i4 R2 r2 i: G: I; I( gShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
6 e- N" ?: u% V' z2 M- LHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)

, P% [% _) d' n2 p(6) 睡眠不好： He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）
/ I4 d+ i  A7 H8 v8 R2 TIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）
  u8 f! w- C6 T  a* R, oHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）
1 r( n: H/ k2 S' A9 Z7 ~% j8 T- ~& y1 gHe has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）
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(7) 呼吸方面：
2 |$ P6 i: g/ c) |) @

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）
9 o, E6 ^7 [, xHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）
1 K! x9 C2 g2 e3 ^: b  h4 hHis cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）
" b9 O# o  i6 c# sHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。）

5 u' t' u+ O( |7 L' w- c! T' q8 z(8) 口腔毛病：

He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
4 N, R- y* Y; r4 |5 W5 ^) yThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)
1 n, f7 l. m! d0 _0 O(动词时态：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
+ t  E, W9 r/ y: f' c3 pHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
$ g3 O2 K- `' ^( Q. C  A+ xHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
, W0 ?* G% n. y1 w5 DHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
0 d8 l9 r3 i9 B/ N: d7 w6 ?1 ~He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
8 ~3 j' M$ U! qThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)

(9) 肠胃毛病： He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或
He feels bloated after eating.
! e+ s5 N7 ~4 a6 w$ mHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
7 [. x5 D* @9 S6 Z& C: ~(注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
/ H! ^3 A" p1 F5 a: w1 ~The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
+ [. X: p, W. x- z3 S& t+ SHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
. v& a. a0 k! a1 ~# H# wIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
; x8 G: O3 r7 o# l, a, ^5 R9 q+ m) v. \He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
: s  q' ~& X& S1 W5 oHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
  K. M  h  F, o* p* t& EHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或
( d: z- ~1 x7 f& e4 l7 j* O+ FHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
0 a  `( f( v" \# R5 F5 xHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
/ ]$ A; T4 |8 m
& T3 n5 X: K4 q+ s10) 血压等等：

7 R( M) ]' [% Y
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
( B) R5 ^" j; F* C3 ?" E( uHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
! z9 e( W" `* M% K5 dHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
0 q) X( Z9 I+ s$ I* X4 zHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
7 P* W% M- e$ r7 f& gHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)