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什麽是并发性障碍?
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& v8 C7 B/ s, j+ }$ R* ~并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍,其中至少一种是精神障碍,一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人,并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。3 S' L9 M* X4 o) _% J
6 H. B! d5 X9 `1 Y) r: q例子:* I, q- u( V! U* {
这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。
/ x8 P" Q/ c) @/ G5 U3 a2 ~· 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒( 0 W' Y5 p0 q, }$ `8 X5 l: Q
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% Z: W& K t- cWhat is Concurrent Disorders?0 k' r# y. I$ O* p* z
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( k8 T% w* |) w0 Q6 I+ }Concurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder.- [- B& ?3 N3 I& [; B
8 B, _9 S5 R- G' J. m/ p# S2 `& F" mThe type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly.$ [/ q& f# t1 U" D
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Examples:2 V8 V8 r* `6 Z) o
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Here are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders.5 W! S6 v; A# p: d5 r# Z
· Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”). · Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday. · Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine. · Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine. · Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis.
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: k' a% i( u, _0 k& X( mTreatment options to concurrent disorders:
% {4 J( k8 Z4 o. [· Psychotherapy/counseling · See your doctor for medical treatment options · Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs |